VirtualBox headless mode runs a VM in the background. We wanted to run the victims in the background and only display the attacker.A bash script for *nix and batch file for Windows were created to run the labs.VBoxManage import "attacker.ova" printf "\n\nList of all the VMs\n-\n"īatch file to import lab VMs: PATH=%PATH% C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox The following script imports all the required OVA files and lists all the virtual machines available on the host to check if the OVAs are imported sucessfully.īash script to import lab VMs: #!/usr/bin/env bash.The problem with windows is that VBoxManage is available as a command only from VirtualBox installation directory, so we had to tweak the batch file.A bash script for *nix and a batch file for Windows were created to automate the lab setup importing using VBoxManage.At this point we had a directory with all lab VMs in OVA format. We exported the VMs in OVA format from our Linux machine using VirtualBox GUI. Few of them act as victims and one VM acts as attacker in the labs. VBoxManage is available on all platforms that has VirtualBox installation.VBoxManage supports full automation of lab setup(Infact Vagrant uses VBoxManage in the backend).VirtualBox can run almost every *nix machines and also ReactOS.We wanted the lab setup to be as automated as possible rather than making audience click through every step, simple VirtualBox GUI won’t cut it.Īt this point, we were not left with many options and had to turn to good old VirtualBox, that’s when I gave a serious thought to VirtualBox command-line.Windows doesn’t have a native SSH client, so Vagrant is again not a viable option. Audience carry laptops with various host operating systems.Running ReactOS means, using Vagrant or containers is not an easy option. We wanted to run “ReactOS” to avoid the messy Windows licensing terms.We wanted audience to run couple of full blown VMs as part of labs to demonstrate remote OS detection techniques using differences in kernel networking stack implementations so using containers is not an option.We faced a bunch of challenges as part of the lab setup: We planned to conduct a workshop on network reconnaissance. You’ll have to be conscious about software dependencies and hardware requirements. The thing about running workshops at open communities is that it is hard to predict the kinda of software/hardware people walk-in with. I started conducting workshops at an open security community. Rather than going over what’s already covered in official documentation extensively and making this article an yet-another tutorial on VBoxManage, I’ll go over a problem that I solved using VirtualBox command-line recently. If you ever find yourself using VBoxManage, the docs are your go-to reference. It covers every available option that there is in VBoxManage. It exposes really all the features of the virtualization engine, even those that cannot (yet) be accessed from the GUI.įortunately, VBoxManage has extensive documentation which makes life easy. ![]() VBoxManage supports all the features that the GUI gives you access to, but it supports a lot more than that. With it, you can completely control VirtualBox from the command line of your host operating system. VBoxManage is the command-line interface to VirtualBox. VirtualBox has one such feature, the command-line. We often run into features on some software that are little known but are very handy.
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